This web site consists of things I write about on my time. They do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone but me.

EDUMOOC

Initial post for the EduMooc.

Me on Twitter or that goes down, I aggregate my own twitter feed.

There is a big list of participants.

John Spradling - Piano Lessons in Syracuse and Manlius

My daughter takes piano lessons from John Spradling, a Juliard trained piano teacher in Syracuse, NY. His web site describes how you could enroll yourself or your child in his studio.

John's approach to instruction is tailored to the learning style of his students while holding them to his high standards of performance. Grace has had a wonderful experience. For us, piano lessons are a great tool to teach our wild child some discipline while catering to her love of music. It has been wonderful to watch Grace and her fellow students grow over the past two years as she has been involved in lessons.

For me, it is always a treat to watch Grace perform in the same recital as highly accomplished older students. There is something amazing about how each child seems to rise to the occasion of the performance. I am confident that this is one of the biggest confidence builders that a child can get.

Walleye in Cazenovia Lake?

Last week I went fishing with Alex (my 4 year old boy). We headed up to the road to the Cazenovia Lake, like we do just about any time we want to fish. I had been up there the night before with Grace cutting worms in half and throwing bobbers in the shallow water just to get her a few sunnies. The lake seems full of panfish and largemouth bass so throwing the canoe in at the state land on the north side of the lake on East Lake road always amounts to a few hours of fun for both of us.

Alex seemed stuck on catching a "big one" and he started making up songs about grilling a shark in the front of the canoe. He thought Mom would really be surprised to see a big fish come home in the 5 gallon bucket we usually bring along "just in case". In fact, in the 4 years since Grace caught her fish fish in the same lake, we've never brought a fish home from this lake and that bucket has served as a worm container and life jacket holder.

The previous night there was no end to the fun for Grace, but Alex was having no luck as we watched his bobber just sit on top for a while. I had gotten a few largemouth bass casting a floating Rapala and so Alex started to ask why he had to fish with a worm and not a "hook fish". Eventually I switched with him and started to teach him to cast the hook fish with his "Cars" fishing pole. He sort of surprised me by getting it right away and the fishing trip turned rapidly into a casting trip for Alex as he tried to beat his last distance with each cast.

While Alex threw the little lure I looked through the tiny tacklebox I usually bring along and chuckled as I flipped around the big lures that I thought were pretty much useless in this lake. There were a number of other boats up on the north side of the lake casting towards shore looking for largemouth, but I wondered if I might get some bigger fish if I tried jigging in the deeper water. The north side of the lake is hardly deep by any standard, only 10-20 feet in the middle of the lake, but still I might get a couple bigger bass that I could let Alex reel in.

After a few lost worms (sunfish tugging on the loose end I suspected) I tied two more hooks to my line above the jig head and hooked a worm with all three hooks in a makeshift worm harness. As soon as I did this I started getting some bigger sunfish, so I rigged up Alex's line the same way. Alex and I started catching some bigger sunnies and he was enjoying himself and the talk of grilling a big fish for Mom started up again.

Just as it got a bit darker (9 pm) I hooked a bit larger fish. As I pulled it up, it started pulling out line. I hyped it up with Alex as I reeled it in and told him that this was the fish for Mom. In a few moments I flopped a nice walleye into the canoe and unhooked him. The fish started flopping around and Alex almost jumped overboard as it made its way towards him. I tried to put him in the 5 gallon bucket, but his tail stuck comically out of the top of it. He flopped around, toppled the bucket and almost managed to free himself over the side of the canoe. Alex could hardly believe his eyes.

When I paddled back to the state land where we put in I met a guy who said that there used to be walleye in the lake, but he hadn't caught one in the 10 years he had been fishing in it. I was surprised because Caz isn't stocked with walleye as far as I know any more. When I got it home I measured it at 27 inched and 5.8 pounds. A little searching around reveals that others are catching biggish walleye in here too.

Blogging at threecanoes.com

Three Canoes

Since May, I have been an independent consultant on Sakai and the Open Source Portfolio. So has Janice Smith, formerly of rSmart. We have worked together on a few projects and found that we make a very good team. We have decided to formalize this relationship by working together as Sakai/portfolio consultants under the shared name of "Three Canoes". Also joining us is Michael Heroux, an instructional designer, teacher, and information architect whom I worked with for several years at Syracuse University.

I will continue to blog about Sakai and OSP at http://threecanoes.com/blogs/sean.

Thoughts on budget crunches in higher ed and open source

Today I received an mass email from the chancellor at Syracuse University with a message about the university's approach to addressing the financial crisis. At the heart of the message was that the university will be cutting central administrative costs by $8 million this year and $11 million next year. If I interpret that correctly, IT budgets are going to come under close scrutiny at Syracuse, with a lot of pressure to cut out the fat where possible. I am sure many other colleges are already looking ways to jettison dead weight to make their IT departments float. I also would love to know how this will impact the funding of open source software adoption on campuses. I am particularly interested in how this will affect the adoption of Sakai by new schools.

I suppose it depends on the leadership in place at these schools and how they have positioned themselves with regard to the priority of "taking control of their IT destiny" as a strong strategic direction that they wish to (or MUST) pursue. For the bulk of schools who are looking to maximize ROI on their investment, they need to look carefully on how they will measure their investment returns. We know too well that open source software is not necessarily cheap. Sakai requires a sophisticated infrastructure to scale up to provide service to a large school and a skilled technical staff to maintain it. Switching from any one software to another is a very expensive proposition.

On the other hand, there are vendors who are poised to provide inexpensive hosting that may be compelling for schools that are looking to adopt an eLearning platform. You might think that using an "off the shelf", vendor supported solution would be counterintuitive to the whole idea of open source software. In the Sakai community the brightest lights usually shine on the biggest "innovations", but I think that when the rubber meets the road, the advantage of open source software comes when an institution can pinpoint its resources to address their highest priority support items. Time and time again I hear that the main reasons for many schools to move away from their chosen proprietary vendor is that they were not able to provide good support.

When you choose an open source vendor, you not only get that vendor's added value and support promises, you can also participate in that effort and eliminate your top support headaches by fixing local issues and contributing them back to the community. It is harder to articulate the value of the support tickets that you did need to field because you weren't waiting for the next major release of software or for a vendor response. Of course, convincing your local leadership that this is a better investment than completely relying on a vendor for everything may be a tough sell if they are simply looking at short term costs.

Sakai Virginia Tech Conference

This week I took a trip to Blacksburg, VA for the Sakai regional conference. It was a low budget trip now that I am pulling from my own funds to come. The Red Carpet Inn is $54/night including tax and I spent about $100 in gas to drive the 18 hours from Syracuse, NY and back. My late registration cost $200.

The session by Virginia Tech on outcomes was really good and tied in directly with the Assessment Institute that I attended a couple weeks back. I think the experience I had at Syracuse with NCATE accreditation and the use of Sakai portfolios and Goal Management is hitting lots of other schools now. Schools like Virginia Tech and Indiana University that are exploring variations on the theme of Goal Management are building a free (not as in beer) system that integrates the student centered ideas of portfolios with the institutional perspective needed for long term sustainability and aggregation needed for program assessment over the long haul. Although Syracuse University is not actively involved in the development of those tools, I believe that the return on the investment that was made when the School of Education developed and disseminated the proof of concept GM tools has not come full circle yet. In a year or so, I bet that the community will improve upon this theme and a much more refined approach will be available for use by SU and other schools.

The presentation by TX State entitled "Bye, Bye Blackboard" was interesting as I felt it represented an interesting dichotomy that has popped up on the list a few times and will be highlighted by present financial strains that college IT departments will be feeling for a while. Texas State had been running an early version of Blackboard that was written in perl and had customized it for their local needs a great deal. The costs of licensing Bb for an upgrade in 2005 were going to increase from $5K to $55K per year. The rationale for investigating an open source solution was to allow them to continue to make their customizations (to innovate) and to simultaneously avoid the high license costs. However, the number of FTE needed to maintain Sakai and the weight of moving from perl to enterprise java development seems to have negated cost savings. I asked the presenters (the project director and some IT staff) if they could comment on the discrepancy between their implied goal of reserving the right to innovation versus what seemed to be an implementation that looked like a commodity service replacement. The IT staff member who had done the perl customizations admitted that they were not customizing their software as rapidly as they could in perl and that the staff were not able to turn on a dime and react to faculty requests in the way that they once could. Much of the talk revolved around training faculty to do the same sorts of things that they did in Bb in Sakai and maintaining the more complicated infrastructure to support Sakai. The development work they have done seems to be more targeted towards administrative work (migrating Bb courses to Sakai) and enterprise integration projects than towards the faculty and student end users at this point. I think that is natural and probably necessary, but the perception that Sakai is a great platform for rapid innovation and response to feature requests is a tough sell unless you throw a ton of resources at the problems. I really appreciated their attention to the different needs of their faculty as they encouraged their faculty to make the choice to move to Sakai. This is undoubtedly one of the nest Sakai success stories in the community, but it is filled with lessons we could all learn from.

This underlying message resonated with what some Sakai implementors have been saying on the list. It struck me that Luke Fernandez's comments about discussing Sakai design in terms of Bb and Moodle were telling in the sort of Bb service replacement that many schools are expecting from Sakai. At this point Sakai may be behind the curve on meeting these expectations for those schools, but will quickly be moving forward to change the paradigm. Michael Korcuska's demo of the ideas that are coming out of the Sakai 3.0 UX work are evidence to that.

There was an OSP BOF at the end of the first day. Since the BOF was my bright idea, I ended up doing some demonstrations of the OSP tools and reviewing the documentation that was available on the wiki. In general I think it was well received. For the most part, I think that the schools that are interested in OSP are not interested in large vendor contracts to set up and run their portfolio implementations. I think that the model for giving schools a "leg up" and then letting them do their own work is more in keeping with many of the committed Sakai schools. I also received positive feedback on building community documentation into a consulting job. I made sure that I credited Weber State for funding the development of the community documentation that is on the wiki and encouraged others to talk to Janice Smith and I if they would like help with their own implementation and/or would like to fund further documentation efforts.

Assessment Institute at Indianapolis

I attended the Assessment Institute in Indianapolis this week, thanks to Serensoft who sponsored my trip. As a staff member at Syracuse University who supported our ePortfolio project, I was curious to see how ePortfolio projects were handled at other institutions and how they used technology to support program and student assessment.

During the pre-conference workshop on ePorfolios, Bret Enyon asked the attendees to list one word that described ePortfolios for them. Here is the list:

integration(2), assessment (2), opportunity(2), committees, excitement, connections, learning, discovery, authenticity, technology, time, motivating, comprehensive, possibilities, clueless, value, frightening, emerging, important, developing, open source, experiment, innovation, responsibility, self-awareness, late, showcase, accountability, convincing

He asked everyone to rate their colleges portfolio engagement on a 1-5 scale (5 - college has system up and running full bore, 3 - good plan, 0 not at all). Here are those self assessments:

5 - 0
4 - 3
3 - 3
2 - 9
1 - 15

This left me with the feeling that the demand for ePortfolios is still a bit in the distance, but that some folks are getting ready to implement systems to support their assessment work. As someone who does a bit of independent consulting, I'd like to see more 3's and 4's, but it will probably be a couple years before the "movement" really takes off.

The Higher Education Opportunity Act that was enacted in August has placed the responsibility for setting learning outcomes and accounting for those program outcomes squarely on the shoulders of the higher ed institutions. The act will be revisited in five years to see how things are going. Sharon Hamilton sees this as an opportunity for Higher Ed to show what they can do and to craft a system of multi-institutional accountability that serves their own needs. During one of her sessions she believed that institutions working together to define sets of mutually agreed upon outcomes would serve as a means to accept and place transfer students. An agreed upon measure of student outcomes may be a more useful tool than an assumption of equivalency between classes from different institutions. Panelists agreed that teaching and learning needs to be transformed from a series of transactions to an ongoing discussion around student achievement.

The keynote speaker (Felice Nudelman from the NY Times) highlighted Epsilen (a tool that the NY Times has funded) as an example of a platform for social networking, Web 2.0 and life-long learning that would support a such a transformation. Some panelists received a round of applause after emphasizing that improving teaching and learning will not occur _because_ of tools, but because of the planning and design of the curriculum and assessment of student learning. Yet, the technology seemed to be the catalyst that enabled much of the work that was presented.

There were several presentation tracks for this conference, but I stuck to the ePortfolio presentations. I was completely surprised by the Institutional Portfolios that were presented by IUPUI and Portland State. The work that went into these inward looking self-studies of the entire university were impressive and not necessarily supported by a "portfolio system" and was largely the effort of 1 or two people to collect, process and disseminate their findings for comment.

Course portfolios were presented where faculty members voluntarily documented where in their syllabi they were addressing values in the program, examples of student work and a narrative for each course. Fellow faculty in the program would evaluate each course and provide feedback to the instructors on how to improve. Number one recommendation seemed to be to make the outcomes of the class more transparent to students through the syllabus. Number two seemed to be that the faculty didn't understand their own statements of expectations of students.

Self assessment was briefly mentioned in two presentations, but was not the main focus of the conference.

Open Source Portfolio Screencasts - Exploring the Tools

I just created a few screencasts about the Open Source Portfolio. Hopefully this documentation (funded by Weber State University) will help others understand how to use the OSP tools in Sakai.

I start by introducing how to setup a worksite in Sakai, how to import data structures from the community library and how to recreate a teaching "Best Practice" from another university as a way to jump start the portfolio discussion in just three screencasts.

See the complete docs here

Setup a demo site

Import and export a form

 

Recreate an Existing Portfolio Best Practice from the Community Library

 
 

The barrier to entry into OSP

I've been working with a small team at Weber State to give them a quick "leg up" on some of the "ins and outs" of the OSP tools so that they can move forward with an initial implementation of their own matrix and portfolio template. I asked Vicki Napper if I could quote her, because I think she really nails a problem that the OSP community has.

She said (in reference to the built-in ambiguity of the tool suite):

"Should the term open source mean ...without an opinion about use? I don't think so. Open source's power is that many people are thinking about common problems...but they need to document why they chose the solutions they did and why it works for them."

I think its telling that (given the popularity of ePortfolio's in education circles today) OSP doesn't have many adopters nor contributors. The charge ahead is largely lead by a few large institutions. I stopped for a second and told her my opinion:

"Its rather amazing that their isn't some "out of the box experience" isn't it? Not even a "basic portfolio" that lets you throw together a few pages. The community of schools that have been building it have been very cautious not to pigeon-hole the software into one or two uses. None of us like it, but are unsure what common portfolio experience "other" schools would find most useful. This would require a research (maybe even a marketing) budget to discover what "other people" want. Keep in mind that the schools throwing resources into OSP are ALREADY using it to support THEIR portfolio processes and any resources they have for OSP are spent on that activity...not on the kind of research that would likely benefit newcomers. Of course, they are open to new ideas, but often the effort required to participate in the discussion is a barrier to the input of new ideas."

I'm feeling empathy for Nathan Pearson as he tries to get his head around the basic functionality of OSP, its application and history. I think Nathan has the newcomer's perspective in mind in his UX effort.

I wonder what sort of research effort should go into this before Sakai 3.0? It would seem an ideal project for a UX group to take on as a purely exploratory piece....and not just from current users, but from potential users that are frequently turned away by the traditionally high barriers.

Fishing friday night

I've been reluctant to put much "personal" stuff on my personal page, but I'm having a change of heart. When I was growing up, it seems that all we did on summer weekends was to go fishing on Oneida Lake. My parents had a 16 foot, fiberglass MFG boat whose open bow I became intimately familiar with over years of weekend fishing trips. Inevitably, this would mean hours and hours of sitting on one one side of the boat drifting east with the prevailing wind, facing the sun to the west with our faces catching the full effect of the sun, magnified by the reflection from the water. I remember intensely closing my eyes and being rocked by the waves with monofilament line wrapped around my index finger, waiting for the slow and steady tug of a walleye or the sudden jerk of a silver bass or yellow perch. The open bow seemed to shrink as I grew up and tried to make my space on the boat more comfortable by stuffing life preservers around me. I swore the seats got harder each year. I'm sure I must have complained a lot about the monotony. I forget...too much sun.

I also remember catching SO MANY fish. I suppose that if you have 7 lines hanging off the side of the boat (my parents occasionally would use two poles each) and spend an entire day on a lake drifting across productive areas, its hard to imagine NOT catching a lot of fish. However, I've never seen anyone else come out of that lake with fish like we did on Saturday nights. We would fill coolers full of perch and haul stringers of big walleye out of there every weekend. We reached our limit EVERY TIME. At least that's my story...and I'm sticking to it.

I recall doing this as a family. We all sat in the car for that hour long drive, we all fished, we all learned to put the worms on, take the fish off and hold them out for pictures (hold it out straight to the camera...so it looks BIGGER). It amazes me how our photo-shy family seems to have albums and albums of pictures of us behind fish...but little else. About the only thing we didn't all do was make the bologna sandwiches that sustained us. That was a job that mom did. She made sure we were all fed and slathered in sunscreen so that our pasty Irish skin wouldn't blister in the sun. We all ate at the same greasy spoons at night, too. For many years we ate at a bar at "Doug's-Rent-A-Boat" on the south shore. One year my parents bought me a t-shirt from Doug's that had a drawing of a big jumping walleye. I kept the shirt until just last year.

My family loves all of this. When we get together, I like to tell them if I've been fishing, where I went, what I tried and what I caught and I like to hear what fishing they've been up to too. I made one of my infrequent calls home last night after coming home from fishing with my 2 year old son, Alex. He wasn't home, so I left a message. I wanted to tell Dad about the 15 1/2 inch largemouth we caught off the shore of Cazenovia Lake. I wanted to tell about the little piece of state land that I never saw before on the east shore and how the sun reflected off the lake and onto Alex's face as the sun descended in the west.

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